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thumb Diogenes of Babylon (also known as Diogenes of Seleucia; ; (ラテン語:Diogenes Babylonius); c. 230 – c. 150/140 BC〔Tiziano Dorandi, ''Chapter 2: Chronology'', in Algra et al. (1999) ''The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy'', pages 50–1. Cambridge.〕) was a Stoic philosopher. He was the head of the Stoic school in Athens, and he was one of three philosophers sent to Rome in 155 BC. He wrote many works, but none of his writings survive, except as quotations by later writers. ==Life== Born in Seleucia on the Tigris in Babylonia, Diogenes was educated at Athens under the auspices of Chrysippus and succeeded Zeno of Tarsus as head (''scholarch'') of the Stoic school there in the 2nd century BC. Among his pupils were Panaetius and Antipater of Tarsus who succeeded him as scholarch. He seems to have closely followed the views of Chrysippus, especially on dialectic, in which he is said to have instructed Carneades.〔Cicero, ''Academica'', ii. 30; ''De Oratore'', ii. 38〕 Together with Carneades and Critolaus, he was sent to Rome to appeal a fine of hundred talents imposed on Athens in 155 BC for the sack of Oropus. They delivered their epideictic speeches first in numerous private assemblies, then in the Senate. Diogenes pleased his audience chiefly by his sober and temperate mode of speaking.〔Aulus Gellius, ''Attic Nights'', vii. 14; Cicero, ''Academica'', ii. 45〕 Cicero speaks of him as deceased by 150 BC,〔Cicero, ''De Senectute'', 23〕 and since Lucian claims that he died at the age of 80,〔Lucian, ''Macrobii'', 20〕 he must have been born around 230 BC. There is some evidence, however, that he may have lived to around 140 BC.〔"(traditional ) chronology clashes with the dates for Mnesarchus and Dardanus and with the crucial events in the life of Antiochus of Ascalon. The date of Diogenes' death can reasonably be put forward at least a decade, to around 140." Tiziano Dorandi, ''Chapter 2: Chronology'', in Algra et al. (1999) ''The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy'', page 41. Cambridge.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Diogenes of Babylon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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